We
remember today May 11, 2020 in a special way the Legend, Robert Nesta Marley who
died exactly 39 years ago. Bob Marley was a classical testimony of grass to
grace story. The only crowned King of Reggae Music, a prolific and
inspirational song writer, a master guitarist, an outstanding band leader, a
philosopher, a freedom fighter per excellence and a Rastaman.
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BOB MARLEY ON STAGE IN THE MID-1970s |
Born in Nine Mile, British Jamaica on February 6, 1945, Bob Marley
began his professional musical career in 1963 when he formed a band called the
Teenagers with his friends, Bunny Wailer, Peter Tosh, Junior Braithwaite, Beverley
Kelso, and Cherry Smith. They later changed the name to the Wailing
Rudeboys, then to the Wailing Wailers, at which point they were discovered by
record producer Coxsone Dodd, and finally to the Wailers. Their single
"Simmer Down" for the Coxsone label became a Jamaican No. 1 in
February 1964 selling an estimated 70,000 copies. The Wailers, now regularly
recording for Studio One, found themselves working with established Jamaican
musicians such as Ernest Ranglin, the keyboardist Jackie
Mittoo and saxophonist Roland Alphonso. By 1966, Braithwaite, Kelso, and
Smith had left the Wailers, leaving the core trio of Bob Marley, Bunny Wailer,
and Peter Tosh. The trio were soon to break up also and each started a successful solo career.
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BOB MARLEY & THE WAILERS |
Bob Marley continued recording as "Bob Marley & The Wailers". His
new backing band included brothers Carlton and Aston
"Family Man" Barrett on drums and bass respectively, Junior
Marvin and Al Anderson on lead guitar, Tyrone
Downie and Earl "Wya" Lindo on keyboards, and Alvin
"Seeco" Patterson on percussion. The "I Threes",
consisting of Judy Mowatt, Marcia Griffiths, and Marley's wife, Rita,
provided backing vocals. In 1975, Marley had his international breakthrough
with his first hit outside Jamaica, with a live version of "No Woman, No
Cry", from the Live! album. This was followed by his
breakthrough album in the United States, Rastaman Vibration (1976),
which reached the Top 50 of the Billboard Soul Charts.
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BOB MARLEY THE MISTIC MAN |
Under the name Bob Marley and the Wailers 11 albums were released (4 live
albums and 7 studio albums). In 1977, Marley was diagnosed with acral
lentiginous melanoma; he died because of the illness on May 11, 1981. His fans
around the world expressed their grief, and he received a state
funeral in Jamaica. The greatest hits album Legend was released
in 1984 and became the best-selling reggae album of all time. Marley also
ranks as one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated
sales of more than 75 million records worldwide. He was posthumously honored by
Jamaica soon after his death with a designated Order of Merit. In 1994, he
was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Rolling Stone ranked
him No. 11 on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.